Mathematics
Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

2D Shapes: Naming and Counting Sides and Corners

Learn to count the straight sides and corners of flat shapes, and use these features to name shapes you haven't seen before. Explore triangles, squares, rectangles and circles.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Look at these four shapes: a square, a triangle, a rectangle and a circle. One of them is different from all the others. Which one would you put on its own, and what is it about that shape that makes it the odd one out?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Illustration for Watch and Notice

    A triangle

    Watch as I tap round this triangle. Count with me: it has three straight sides, and three corners where the sides meet.

    A square

    Now this square. It has four straight sides, all the same length, and four corners.

    A rectangle

    This rectangle also has four straight sides and four corners, but two sides are long and two are short.

    A circle

    Last, the circle. Look hard at its edge. It has no straight sides at all and no corners — just one curved edge that goes all the way round.

    3 - Try It Together ~8 mins

    Let's try this together. I'll show a shape on the board, and one of you will come up to tap and count its sides and its corners, then tell us its name. The rest of us will check the count together.

    Count the sides and corners

    4 - Draw and Label in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, draw a triangle, a square and a rectangle. Beside each shape, write how many sides and how many corners it has, like this: triangle — 3 sides, 3 corners.

    5 - Class Challenge ~9 mins

    Now let's work through some questions together. The board will show one question at a time — read just the question you can see, and we'll check each answer before the next one appears.

    How many sides and corners?

    6 - What Did We Notice? ~3 mins

    MATHS TALK

    How can counting the sides and corners help you name a shape you have never seen before?

    7 - What's Next ~3 mins

    Today you learned

    • How to count the straight sides and corners of a flat shape
    • That the number of sides matches the number of corners
    • That a circle has no straight sides and no corners — just one curved edge
    • How to name a shape from its parts

    Coming up

    Coming up

    Next we will take the same shapes and sort them into groups by their properties — by how many sides they have, by whether they have corners, and by whether all their sides are the same length.

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · 2D and 3D Shapes and Angles Data & Chance
    Lesson 71 · 2D Shapes: Naming and Counting Sides and Corners
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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