Watch as I fold this paper heart straight down the middle. The fold I make is a mirror line: the line we test to see whether the two halves match. Look closely: the two halves land exactly on top of each other, like a mirror.
A square is different. Where could you fold a square so that both halves match perfectly? Is there only one fold that works, or could there be more than one?
Fold a real or projected paper heart down the middle so the class sees the two halves land together. Then hold up a square. Take two or three hands-up answers on where a square could fold; do not confirm or correct yet, just collect predictions to test in the next step.
Watch the mirror line on the square. Slide it side to side, top to bottom, and corner to corner — each fold makes two halves that match. A square has four lines of symmetry.
Now the rectangle. The two straight-across folds match, but watch the corner-to-corner fold: the halves do not land on each other. A rectangle has only two lines of symmetry.
The capital letter X folds straight down the middle and the two halves match. It also folds straight across the middle and the halves match again. That is two lines of symmetry.
The capital letter T folds straight down the middle, and the two halves match. That single fold is its only line of symmetry.
Walk each example aloud, one at a time, dragging the mirror line on screen. Before you reveal each shape's answer, ask the class a quick hands-up question (how many folds do you think will match here?) and take two answers, so the watching class stays with all four shapes rather than only the rectangle.
This is display mode — narrate and point; nothing is dragged by pupils yet.
Today we explore: drag the mirror line, the fold line we test, onto each shape and letter to see whether the two halves match. We will work through a square, a rectangle, the letter T and the letter X on the shared board.
When the fold makes both halves land exactly on top of each other, we have found a line of symmetry. When they miss, that fold does not count.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Name a shape, then send one pupil up to drag the mirror line and test it. Ask the class did the halves match? before confirming. Watch for the common slip on the rectangle: pupils try a diagonal fold expecting it to work like the square's. Revoice: so the diagonal works on a square but misses on a rectangle. Rotate four pupils across the four shapes.
In your maths copy, draw a square, a rectangle and the letter X. Then rule in every line of symmetry you can find on each one. Use the straight edge of your ruler to keep your lines neat.
Walk the room glancing at how many lines pupils rule on each shape — the square should have four, the rectangle two, and the letter X two (a vertical and a horizontal fold). No marking; this is whole-class copybook practice, not assessment.
Today we work through these together: the letter H, the letter X, the letter S and the letter M.
Watch out — one of them has no line of symmetry at all, so check every fold carefully before you decide.
This round is the practice bank — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The letter S is the trap: it looks balanced but no fold makes its halves match, so the answer is zero lines of symmetry. Let pupils try a fold and discover the miss rather than telling them. Revoice the big idea: looking balanced is not the same as having a line of symmetry. Press the Check button after each pupil sets their lines.
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