Here are three short patterns. Look hard at each one.
What number do you think comes next in each one? And here is the real question: how did you know?
Take three or four hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Press for the how, not just the next number: the jump between each pair is the thing we are hunting for today. Underline one jump on the board (4 to 6) so the class sees the jump of 2 you are pointing at.

Watch as we mark each number on the number line. Look at the size of each jump. They are all the same hop, aren't they? That equal hop is the step.
Now a different pattern. The hops are bigger this time. What is each one worth?
This time we start at 30 and the hops are bigger again. What is the step here?
This last one is different. The numbers are getting smaller. Which way are the hops going now?
Walk each example aloud, one at a time. Point to the gap between two markers and say the same hop every time.
On screen is our hundred square — all the numbers from 1 to 100 laid out in rows. A pattern shows up on it as a path: start at a number, count on by the step, and shade every number you land on.
We will do four rounds. Each round, a starting number and a step are called out. One of you comes up and shades the pattern across the grid while the rest of us say each number as it is shaded. Then we agree the rule together — or fix it.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Call a starting number and a step (for example, start at 4, count on in 4s). A pupil comes up and shades each multiple across the grid while the class chants the running total. Reveal the pattern the shading makes — fives fall in two straight columns, tens in one column, fours leave a slanting trail. After each, ask what stays the same about every shaded number? Rotate four pupils across, a fresh start number and step each time: count on in 2s, count on in 5s, count on in 10s from 30, count back in 5s from 50.
In your maths copy, write the first six numbers of a "count on in 4s from 0" pattern, one after the other.
Then write the rule beside it in words: add 4 each time.
Walk the room glancing at whether each pupil's jumps are even fours — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. Catch anyone whose jumps slip to 5 or 3 partway down.
Today we work through these patterns together on the number line. Find the missing number or the next number each time, and be ready to say the rule:
We show every answer the same way: drag the marker to that number on the 0–100 line. The pattern lives in the question; the line is where we show the answer.
Pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
For each challenge, ask the class first: is this pattern going up or down? The 50, 45, 40 and the 100, 90, 80 patterns count back, so the step is taken away — that is the trickiest idea and worth a pause. On the 10, ?, 20, 25 gap, draw out that two steps of 5 sit between 10 and 20, so the missing number is 15. Use the on-screen Check (✓) as part of your narration: yes — that's it.
Every answer is shown the same way: the pupil drags the marker to the number on the 0–100 line. The first pattern's answer, 12, sits between the printed tens — the small tick marks let the pupil land exactly on it.
How does finding the step help you say what comes next without counting every single number?
Listen for pupils saying they add the step or take the step away rather than counting up from the start. Revoice a strong answer: so once you know the jump, you can leap straight to the next number. Head off the idea that every pattern goes up — name the count-back patterns from the challenge as proof a step can be taken away each time.
Next we look at growing patterns made from shapes, and how to predict a stage we have not even built yet.
Keep this brief — a quick recap of the step idea and a one-line look ahead to growing patterns. The IWB-led arc above fills about 40 of the 50 minutes; the rest of the slot is the activity-book page, which pupils work on while you circulate.
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