Imagine a tiny ant standing at one corner of the picture frame at the front of the room. The ant decides to walk all the way around the very outside edge and stop back where it started. How could we work out exactly how far that little ant has travelled?
Have a think: what would you measure, and what would you do with the numbers you got?
Trace your finger right around the edge of the picture frame (or the IWB frame) and back to the start as you read the question. Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Listen for the idea of measuring the edges and adding them — that is the whole lesson in one sentence.
Look at these four shapes on the grid. For each one, we go right around the outside and add up the length of every side.
Three sides, three lengths. Add them all and we get the distance around: 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 cm.
This one bends, so it has six sides. We must count carefully right around and not skip the short inside steps: 5 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 5 = 20 cm.
All four sides are the same length, so we add 6 four times: 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24 cm.
The two long sides match and the two short sides match: 8 + 3 + 8 + 3 = 22 cm.
Walk each shape aloud, one at a time, pointing to each side as you say its length.
Say the key phrase verbatim: touch each side once and only once.
One pupil at a time comes to the board, picks a shape on the grid, then clicks each side in turn while the running total adds up. The rest of the class follows the total out loud and agrees the final answer.
Go right around the outside until you land back where you started.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Call individual pupils up one at a time to click each side of a shape. The rest of the class watches the running total and confirms the final answer. Mix in a four-sided shape and at least one shape with five or six sides so the count every side point keeps getting practised. If a pupil double-clicks a side or skips one, pause and ask the class did the ant walk that edge already?
Two questions to put to the pupil at the board: Which side did you start on, and did you end back there? How many sides did this shape have altogether?
In your maths copy (or on the squared paper sheet), draw any four-sided shape. Write the length on each of the four sides. Then add all the sides together and write "perimeter = ___ cm" underneath your shape.
Hand out the squared paper sheet to any pupil who prefers it for neater sides. Walk the room, glance that every side has a length written on it and that all four are added — no marking, this is whole-class copybook practice, not assessment. Watch for anyone who adds only two or three sides.
Today we measure real flat objects around the room with a ruler. For each object, measure every side, add them up, and find the perimeter in centimetres. Work right around so no side is missed. Measure as many as you can, starting with one.
Stretch: find the perimeter of your whole desktop in centimetres.
This round is the practice bank — set the objects out at four or five stations, with two or three copies of each object per station so a small group can each measure and pass on. Keep the pass-on rhythm brisk; the class confirms each reading aloud at the end. If you have fewer copies, run it as a pass-on chain rather than stations so no object sits idle.
Circulate and catch alignment slips on the spot — the ruler's zero must line up with the start of each edge. The triangle is the key check: its three sides must all be added, not just the two that look obvious. For the desktop stretch, remind pupils a desk is measured in centimetres but may run past 30 cm, so they lay the ruler end-over-end. Reconcile any disagreement on a measurement as you circulate.
If two shapes look very different from each other, could they still have the same perimeter? How could you check whether they do?
Listen for pupils realising that perimeter is just the total distance around, so a long thin rectangle and a fatter one can add to the same number. Revoice a strong answer: so the shape can look different but the sides still add to the same total. Head off the misconception that a bigger-looking shape always has a bigger perimeter — invite a pupil to suggest two shapes to test next lesson.
Next we will find a smarter, quicker way to add the sides of rectangles and regular shapes, where some sides are equal.
Recap the key phrase one last time: add every side, touch each side once. The next lesson builds the equal-sides shortcut, so flag the square and rectangle from today as the bridge.
You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.