Look at this number written on the board: 0.001.
How many of these tiny amounts do you think we would need to make one whole? And how could we be sure we are right?
Write 0.001 on the IWB and give five seconds of quiet think-time before any hands go up. Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs.
Listen for pupils who reason from the column name (thousandths, so a thousand of them) rather than guessing a round number. Revoice a strong answer: so it takes a thousand thousandths to make one whole, the same way it takes a thousand units to make a thousand.

Watch as we build this number in the columns. There are four tenths and nothing else. Where does the 4 sit?
This time there are two tenths and seven hundredths. We have moved one column further to the right.
Look hard at the hundredths column on this one. What do you notice sitting there?
Now we have a whole number and a decimal together: two units, four tenths, no hundredths, and eight thousandths.
Walk each example aloud, one at a time, pointing at the column the new digit lands in.
Today we build decimals together on the place-value chart. The columns are units, tenths, hundredths and thousandths. When a number is called, we place each digit in its column and then read the whole decimal back aloud, checking each column as we go.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Call a decimal (start with 0.6, then 0.38, then 0.207, then 1.504), have an individual pupil build it on the chart in decimal mode, and ask the class to check the live readout column by column before reading the whole number aloud.
Watch for the embedded-zero slip on 0.207 — pupils often skip the empty hundredths column and write 0.27 instead. Revoice: the zero is doing a job, it is holding the hundredths place so the 7 stays in thousandths.
In your maths copy, sketch four columns and label them U, t, h, th. Then write each of these decimals into the columns, one under the other, and underline the thousandths digit on each one.
Walk the room glancing at column labels and alignment, and check that the empty columns in 0.4 and 0.305 are left blank rather than skipped. No marking — this is whole-class copybook practice, not assessment.
Today we read these decimals together: 0.006, then 0.05, then 0.408, then 1.207, then 3.09. The zeros catch people out, so we will say each one aloud and build it on the chart before we check it.
This round is the practice bank — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
Each target steps up the zero-trap: 0.006 (only thousandths), 0.05 (only hundredths), 0.408 (zero hundredths), 1.207 (zero hundredths with a whole number), 3.09 (nine in the hundredths column with a whole number, no thousandths). For each one ask the class 'what is tricky about the zeros here?' before the pupil at the board presses Check.
Why is each column to the right ten times smaller than the one before it?
And here is one to just talk about, with no right answer to find: what do you think would change about our chart if each column were a hundred times smaller instead of ten?
Listen for pupils linking the decimal columns back to the whole-number columns — the same ten-times pattern, just running the other way. Revoice a strong answer: so the pattern never stops, it just keeps shrinking by ten each step.
The 'hundred times smaller' question is a what-if to stretch reasoning, not a new rule to teach — let pupils argue it out and head off any who think it would simply skip a column.
Next we will use base-ten blocks to model thousandths, so you can see and hold how much smaller each column really gets.
Recap the three column names in order, then preview the block-modelling lesson. Keep this brief.
You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.