Mathematics
Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Place Value to 9,999: the Thousands Column

Introduce the thousands column on a place-value mat, trade ten hundreds for one thousand, and read four-digit numbers with zeros in the middle columns.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    How many pupils do you think there are in a really big school, all the children added together? Could it reach a thousand? Hands up with your best guess.

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    Illustration for Watch and Notice

    1,000

    Watch as I gather up ten hundred-flats and swap them for one single thousand-block. They are worth exactly the same. We needed a brand-new column on the left to hold it. The screen shows the finished thousand-block sitting in its new column.

    2,345

    Now watch this number built up. Read it with me, one column at a time: two thousand, three hundred, four tens, five units.

    4,070

    Look hard at the tens column on this one. Hands up: what do you notice sitting there, and what is holding its place? I'll take two answers.

    8,206

    This time the empty column has moved. Hands up: which column has nothing in it now? I'll take two answers before we check.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Let's build some numbers together on the mat. I'll call a four-digit number, one of you comes to the board and builds it, and the rest of us check each column out loud. Watch the thousands column carefully each time. We'll build 3,628 first, then the trickier 5,030.

    Build the called number

    4 - Sketch the Columns in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Illustration for Sketch the Columns in Your CopyIn your maths copy, sketch four place-value columns and label them Th, H, T and U. Then write each of these numbers into the columns, one under the other. Read each number aloud after you write it.

    • 1,000
    • 2,345
    • 4,070
    • 8,206

    5 - Class Challenge ~7 mins

    Now we build these numbers together at the board: 3,012, then 5,600, then 7,083, then 9,009. The zeros catch people out, so before a pupil checks each one we'll all name the empty column out loud together first.

    Build the four-digit number

    6 - What Did We Notice? ~3 mins

    MATHS TALK

    Each column to the left is worth ten times the one beside it. Remember we swapped ten hundreds for one thousand — that is why each new column is ten times bigger. Why do you think that pattern keeps going? What do you predict happens when the number grows one column bigger again, past nine thousand?

    7 - What's Next ~3 mins

    What we did today

    • We built four-digit numbers using a thousands column.
    • We traded ten hundreds for one thousand and saw the value stayed the same.
    • We read numbers with zeros in the middle, naming the empty columns.

    Coming up

    Next we say four-digit numbers out loud, turning the digits into words and the words back into digits.

    Pupil practice
    Module 1 · Place Value: Whole Numbers to 9,999 and Rounding Number
    Lesson 2 · Place Value to 9,999: the Thousands Column
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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