Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
Teacher-led from the board — pupils need no device

Where Energy Comes from: Renewable or Not?

Discover where energy comes from by sorting sources like wind and gas into groups that will or will not run out. See what Ireland uses on a map and build a pinwheel to feel renewable wind energy yourself.

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    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    A real energy source the class will meet: a wind turbine on a hillWhen you switch on a light or charge a tablet, where does that energy come from? Hands up one idea.

    Today we will sort energy sources into two big groups and feel one of them for ourselves.

    2 - Renewable or Not? ~7 mins

    Energy comes from an energy source — a place or thing that gives us heat, light or power.

    Key point

    Today we sort sources into two groups:

    • Keeps coming back (we call this renewable)
    • Will run out one day (we call this non-renewable)

    Turn and talk: if we keep using something for years and years, will nature make more of it quickly, or will it slowly disappear? Be ready to share one idea with hands up.

    3 - Sort the Energy Sources ~12 mins

    The six sorting cards children will handle, unsorted, so answers stay hiddenIn your group, look at the six energy-source cards:

    • wind — moving air
    • sun — light and heat from the sun
    • turf — peat from Irish bogs
    • gas — natural gas from under the ground
    • moving water — rivers and dams that make electricity
    • wood — trees grown for fuel
    Key point

    Sort each card into renewable (keeps coming back) or non-renewable (will run out). Talk about why before you place it. Be ready to share one choice with the class.

    4 - Five You Did Not Have ~8 mins

    Five sources that were not on your cards. Use the same question.

    Will we still have it in a hundred years, or will it run out?

    The last one is the argument. You sorted wood already. Does wood we plant again go in the same place?

    Will it run out?

    5 - Energy on the Ireland Map ~7 mins

    Cut turf from an Irish bog, a source many children have never seen close upIreland once burned a lot of turf; now many hills have wind turbines spinning in the same weather that flaps your coat.

    Your teacher has an outline map of Ireland on the board. Together we will place each energy source where you might notice it in Ireland, and say renewable or non-renewable as it goes on:

    • wind — hills and coasts
    • moving water — rivers and dams
    • sun — rooftop panels
    • gas — power stations and some homes
    • wood — grown as fuel
    • turf — bogs
    Key point

    When it is your turn, call out where the marker should go and whether that source keeps coming back or will run out.

    Pupil practice · Investigation Journal
    Module 3 · Energy and Forces: Forces, Simple Machines, Energy and Light
    Lesson 20 · Where Energy Comes from: Renewable or Not?
    Download Investigation Journal sheet (PDF)
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